The Promotion of Genetically Modified Organisms - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1143 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Did you like this example? Genetically Modified organisms, or GMO’s as some may call it, have altered DNA, intended to enhance the plant’s value. Scientists take pieces of desired genes and put them into certain plants, to hopefully have an outcome of an organism with a higher nutritional, cosmetic, and market value. Unlike selective breeding, which can take years to produce a sought after trait or traits, genetically modified plants can produce those traits within a harvest season. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Promotion of Genetically Modified Organisms" essay for you Create order Genetic modification produces a generally similar product as selective breeding would, just in a more controlled, time reduced setting. The FDA, food and drug administration, controls the standards that are put on any product that is sold and marketed to consumers. The FDA states that any and all genetically modified foods are required to meet the exact same requirements that non-modified foods are expected to meet. The list of Pro’s for genetically modified organisms greatly exceeds the few that will be discussed here; however, these are the most commonly talked about. Genetically modified plants, like corn, soybeans, and cotton, tend to have a faster growing period. With this faster growing period, harvests keep up with supply and demand. GMO plants also are modified for their nutritional value. When the genes are swapped or replaced, it includes the genes that are connected to the vitamins and minerals that the plant provides the consumer. Modifying the genes of a plant can effect its immunity to pests and weeds. This immunity can lead to higher yields , or the amount of product that is able to be produced in a growing season. These higher yields are related to the success rates of the farmers, causing them to gain more of a profit than before. This raise in profit allows the markets to sell the products for less to the consumers, saving everyone money in the long run. Along with immun ity is the reduction of the use of pesticides and herbicides. Pesticides and herbicides have the potential to be harmful to consumers. When they don’t need to be used, or need to be used in much smaller amounts than before, it makes the product more desirable to consumers. Many of these pro’s tie into each other, including the cost efficiency of GMO’s. When products cost the producer less to grow, it in turn costs the consumers less to purchase those products. When farmers grow normal crops, there is a percentage of these seeds that they had to pay for, but never return product. There is also plants that are destroyed by pests and weeds, which never make it to harvest. Farmers must take the cost of those seeds into account when trying to calculate their expected profit. With GMO crops, there is a much smaller percentage of those failure, resulting in a better yield and better profit for the farmer. As everyone knows, there is always con’s to oppose the pro’s. These con’s, much like the pro’s, aren’t all of them, but the most common. Many dislike GMO’s because they can occasionally produce undesired traits, like mutations and side effects, when the genes of the plant are modified. When scientists m odify something genetically, they are usually shooting for specific traits, either interior, like the nutritional value, or exterior, more aesthetically pleasing looks. This difference could alter the actual makeup of the plant, causing a toxic or harmful product to result. This doesn’t occur often, but consumers feel that the small percentage does not give GMO the credibility it needs to be marketed. Genetically modified plants can effect the wildlife in its surrounding area. Animals or insects that thrive off of the plants can harm the animals, or even kill them. If this happens enough times, that wildlife can become extinct or migrate away from that area. This could cause an upset to that regions ecosystem, effecting everything else around it. Genetic modification can result in less nutritious products as well. Occasionally, when the exterior of a crop is trying to be improved, it hurts the interior. This could cause a decrease in specific vitamins and minerals that consumers eat the product to gain. Allergens and toxins can also be introduced to a plant when the genetics are altered. These allergens and toxins can become more prominent effect or consumers when they hadn’t before because of the genetic modifications. When it comes to ta king sides, personally I am for genetically modified plants. I believe that GMO’s are an amazing addition to the agricultural community. Here in Eastern New Mexico, where I reside, farming and ranching is a large part of the community. Farmers depend on rainfall to grow crops, and when they don’t receive enough it affects the yield, which in turn affects the profit the farmer obtains. Many farmers in the region have turned to GMO crops because of their resilience in drought and their immunity to weeds and pests. Because GMO plants are resistant to many inhibitors, this saves the farmer a large amount of time and money that can be spent on other things, like tractor repairs and their families needs. The market value of GMO crops are generally higher, allowing the farmer a better profit and ability to turn their fields again and again. I personally enjoy eating fruits and vegetables; however, that is not the case for others. When consumers see that produce tastes better than it had before, they are more likely to purchase and consume it. This leads to an overall betterment of the health of the consumer community. Bio-fuels can also be created with GMO corn. Living in a â€Å"oil-field† community, it may not seem like a great idea to introduce bio-fuels. But if we are honest with ourselves, we will see that fossil fuels won’t always be around and that alternatives need to be found for the preservation of those precious fossil fuels. Genetically modified plants can also create a plethora of jobs that this country needs. Putting people to work for something that will better the nation seems like a win-win situation to me. In conclusion, the opinions on GMO and whether they should be continued to be produced will vary, most likely based on region. Since this topic is widely and highly debated, pros and cons will constantly be added and argued until the end of time. Occupants of large cities won’t have the same outlooks and experiences as those who reside in rural farming and ranching communities. If they chose to, farmers could solely produce GMO crops. This would cause consu mers to either accept GMO, purchase it, and eat it or they would refuse to buy corn or any other GMO crop again. The opinions on this subject will fluctuate, despite the amount of experiments and testing done, attempting to prove its value,or lack thereof.

Research Paper Diabetes - 2773 Words

Caroline SOC 005 Dr November 15th, 2011 Diabetes in the U.S. Diabetes is a disease rapidly increasing throughout the world today, and it is often referred to as the world’s modern epidemic. According to The World Health Organization (WHO) there were 171 million people suffering from diabetes worldwide in 2000. They are expecting this number to be doubled by year 2050 with 366 million diagnosed people. The organization’s most recent â€Å"calculations indicate that worldwide almost 3 million deaths per year are attributable to diabetes† (World Health Organization). It is clear that diabetes is a huge problem in the world, and a research called â€Å"The burden of Mortality Attributable to Diabetes: Realistic estimates for the year 2000†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Being poor leads to several other factors that affects the health and wellbeing of the poor. They are unable to have a sufficient diet, they live in bad areas, they do not have the extra money to spend on for instance a gym membership, and they might have so many worries that their health is not their number one priority. Being poor also limits the health care you can receive, as the poor cannot afford health insurance. We have to identify the poor in order to discuss who are more exposed to the problems with diabetes and obesity, and two major characteristics of the poor are that they are often racial minorities, and uneducated. First of all, let us focus on the part of living in a bad area and these mostly consist of poor people, who I already identified as, among others, racial minorities. As we saw in the episode â€Å"Place Matters†, from the series â€Å"Unnatural Causes†, where you live has a huge affect on both mental and physical health. In the episode, they use the urban neighborhood of Richmond, California as an example, which is an area with a high poverty rate and also high rates of diabetes – why is this the case? One major reason for this is that in bad neighborhoods there are almost no fresh foods available to the residents. If you go from Penn State Abington and drive down 611 towards center city Philadelphia, you recognize that there are a couple of bad areas along the way. Take a closer look, andShow MoreRelatedA Research Paper On Diabetes Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Paper on Diabetes How is the food that is consumed by the average Hispanic children in their culture cause type 2 diabetes to be more prevalent at such a young age. Parents that adapt their children to this type of habit need to be well informed of the consequences and later health related problems their children can have. 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Understand The Attacks On Web Browsers †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understand The Attacks On Web Browsers. Answer: Introduction Web browser is the application of software, which allows all the users to interact with all the contents of a particular web page (De Groef et al., 2012). A web browser is utilized for presenting and retrieving all types of information and resources. This application is present on WWW or World Wide Web. The resource is recognized by a specific URL or Uniform Resource Identifier. A URL can be an image, other pieces of contents, videos or even a web page. These web browsers are extremely helpful for searching or retrieving any information for the modern world (Hong, 2012). Although these web browsers are extremely safe, there is always a high chance of attacks in these browsers. The following report outlines the detailed discussion on the attacks in the web browsers. The report describes about then definition, problems, and relevant technologies of web browser attacks. These attacks have an extremely strong impact on the society and the technological world. The description is provided in the following paragraphs. Discussion Web Browser Attacks Web browser is an application that is utilized for retrieving and searching any type of information. There are various types of web browsers like Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari and many more. The fastest browsers are the Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox and Opera; however, the speed of Internet Explorer is much slower than the rest (Virvilis et al., 2015). The first ever browser was invented in the year 1990 by Sir Tim Berners Lee. It was known as the World Wide Web and later was named as Nexus. There are vulnerabilities present in the completely patched browsers. These are vulnerable to several types of exploitations and attacks. These type if attacks occur when the browser plug ins are not patched up completely. Problems Several problems can occur if web browsers are attacked or exploited by the intruders or hackers. These types of attacks mostly occur due to the bad websites (Barua, Zulkernine Weldemariam, 2013). The security coding of the web applications are extremely poor and this allows the hacker or intruders to enter into the websites and enable all sorts of vulnerabilities within the application. Moreover, the hacker or the attackers become successful in compromising a huge number of all the trusted websites for delivering the erroneous or malicious information or metadata to all the users (De Groef et al., 2012). The main weapon of the attacker is by adding several scripts to the web site without changing or modifying its appearance. These scripts redirect the users to any other web site and the user do not even have any idea about it. This redirected web sites cause malicious programs to be automatically downloaded in the computer. These types of programs are normally designed to enable th e remote control of the computer of the users (Rauti Leppnen, 2014). The moment the user click on the exploited web site, the attacker gets all the information from that computer. Relevant Technologies Technologies are the most relevant and important thing for the progress of world. There are certain technologies that are involved in web browser attacks (Lekies et al., 2012). The main technologies that are required for this type of attack are as follows: i) Internet: The most important and the most required technology for web browser attacks is the Internet (Luo et al., 2012). The hacker or the intruder cannot conduct any type of web browser attacks without the help of the Internet. Internet is considered as one of the major advantages, provided by technology. This is the most utilized technology in the modern world. Every individual requires Internet in their every day like. Web browser helps to search or retrieve all types of information (Dougan Curran, 2012). The hacker often gets the opportunity to exploit the web browser with the help of Internet. ii) Computer Systems: This is the second most important and required technology for any type of attacks or exploitations in the web browsers. The hacker or the intruder requires a system to conduct his attack (Rauti Leppnen, 2014). The systems can be anything like a computer, a laptop, and tablets or even up graded smart phones. They can hack any device and enter and exploit the system to conduct his attacks in the web browsers. The above mentioned two technologies are the most required and important technologies for any type of attack and exploitations in the web browsers. Impact of Web Browser Attacks The web browser has an extremely strong impact on the society in todays world. Every human being utilizes web browsers for their searching and retrieval of information. If the web browsers would be exploited by the hacker or intruder, the users would be getting the modified and changed information (Lekies et al., 2012). This can be harmful and degradable for their career and work place. Therefore, it can be said that attacks on the web browsers have a negative impact on the society. Most Important Lesson I have got the lesson that this type of attacks is extremely vulnerable and dangerous for the society and the technological world. The hackers or the intruders often intercept the contents of the web browsers and the users get the intercepted version. I have also learnt that the hackers get all the information about the user as soon as the user clicks on the attacked or exploited web site. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that web browsers are the best searching applications of software that are utilized for the retrieval of information easily. It allows all the users to interact with all the contents of a particular web page. A web browser is utilized for presenting and retrieving all types of information and resources. This application is present on WWW or World Wide Web. The resource is recognized by a specific URL or Uniform Resource Identifier. A URL can be an image, other pieces of contents, videos or even a web page. These web browsers are extremely helpful for searching or retrieving any information for the modern world. Although these web browsers are extremely safe, there is always a high chance of attacks in these browsers. The above report describes about the probable causes and effects of the attacks on the web browsers. This turns out to be extremely risky and the dangerous for the users, who are using it. The report also provides the lesson that is learnt from these attacks. References Barua, A., Zulkernine, M., Weldemariam, K. (2013, July). Protecting web browser extensions from javascript injection attacks. InEngineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS), 2013 18th International Conference on(pp. 188-197). IEEE. De Groef, W., Devriese, D., Nikiforakis, N., Piessens, F. (2012, October). FlowFox: a web browser with flexible and precise information flow control. InProceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Computer and communications security(pp. 748-759). ACM. Dougan, T., Curran, K. (2012). Man in the browser attacks.International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence (IJACI),4(1), 29-39. Hong, J. (2012). The state of phishing attacks.Communications of the ACM,55(1), 74-81. Lekies, S., Heiderich, M., Appelt, D., Holz, T., Johns, M. (2012). On the Fragility and Limitations of Current Browser-Provided Clickjacking Protection Schemes.WOOT,12. Luo, T., Jin, X., Ananthanarayanan, A., Du, W. (2012, October). Touchjacking attacks on web in android, ios, and windows phone. InInternational Symposium on Foundations and Practice of Security(pp. 227-243). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Rauti, S., Leppnen, V. (2014). Man-in-the-Browser Attacks in Modern Web Browsers.Emerging Trends in ICT Security, 469-480. Virvilis, N., Mylonas, A., Tsalis, N., Gritzalis, D. (2015). Security Busters: Web browser security vs. rogue sites.Computers Security,52, 90-105.

Rebellion Essays - China, Qing Dynasty, Boxer Rebellion,

Rebellion Around 1900, after many years of succumbing to the superior military of the West, the Chinese stood up for their country. China was a weak, backwards, country, exploited by the West. They felt that they could counter the foreign domination, but reforms were useless because they needed the West to help with the reforms. But something sparked their confidence, and they believed themselves to be able to conquer any foreign power. This spark was the Society of Harmonious Fists, commonly known as "Boxers." Combined with unhappy people, and new weapons technology, the Chinese rebelled against the foreign powers. The first reason of this confidence was the Boxer Society, which formed in North China after the Sino-Japanese war, but wasn't well known until 1898 in Shantung. This organization was actually a cult, following strange and absurd practices of defense. It had no central leaders, and the practices varied in different locations. Their goal was to rid China of the foreign menace. The boxers were different from most other rebels of their time. They would conduct public physical exercises that were supposed to make a magical shield to protect one against foreign bullets and shells. These looked similar to a boxers training exercises so the westerners nicknamed the members of the Society of Harmonious Fists "Boxers." Rather then using foreign weapons, they relied on magical spirits and swords, knives, staves, and polearms to drive the foreign devils from their precious home country. The membership of this group consisted of mostly the criminals, poor, and illiterate of China who wore a simple uniform consisting of a red armband, sash, or waistcloth. These people truly believed that magic would protect them, and help remove the foreigners from China. That gave them enough confidence to try to destroy the foreigners. Missionaries were killed, railroads were destroyed, and churches were burned all in the name of independence from foreign rule. Another key aspect in the rebellions against the west was a series of natural disasters that swept China during the last decade of the nineteenth century. Famine struck, droughts prevented the planting of crops, and to top it all, the Yellow river flooded, causing the destruction of 1,500 villages and 2,500 square miles of countryside. These disaster lead to unhappiness of the people. In order to keep them from turning on the government, the Dowager Empress, Tsu Hsi, encouraged the peasants to rebel against the foreigners. Some of these angry people joined the Boxers, and others rebelled alone, but they had the Empress behind them, giving them encouragement, and making them feel ready to take on the demons from the West. The third reason that the Chinese felt ready to face the West, was a new weapons technology. This was the machine gun, which had both physical and symbolic power. It could physically kill many more people then a regular rifle, because of its ability to spray bullets and fire more then one round per pulling of the trigger. Symbolically, it represented a method which the west had used to subdue the Chinese, and now the Chinese were going to use it against the west. This inspired confidence and made the people ready to fight, knowing that they could fight machine gun with machine gun. The Chinese were tired of being looked down at by the west. The people were unhappy, armed, or bullet proof, and the Queen encouraged them to fight the west. With all this support how could one not feel ready to fight the West?