Floods in India Essay

India, being a peninsular country and surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal, is quite prone to discharge. As per the Geological Survey of India (GSI), the major(ip) climax prone areas of India cover almost 12.5% area of the country.Every year, flood, the most common disaster in India causes immense loss to the countrys property and lives.India Flood Prone AreasThe states falling within the interference fringe of India Flood Prone Areas are West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Assam, Bihar, Gujrat, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab. The intense monsoon rains from southwest causes rivers same Brahmaputra, Ganga, Yamuna etc. to swell their banks, which in turn floods the adjacent areas.Over the past few decades, central India has become familiar with precipitation events the like torrential rains and flash floods. The major flood prone areas in India are the river banks and deltas of Ravi, Yamuna-Sahibi, Gandak, Sutlej, Ganga, Ghaggar, Kosi, Tees ta, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Mahananda, Damodar, Godavari, Mayurakshi, Sabarmati and their tributaries.Though the north-Indian plains prone to flood more, the India flood prone areas can be broadly categorized in three divisions Besides the Ganga, rivers like Sarada, Rapti, Gandak and Ghagra causes flood in eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. The Yamuna is famous for flooding Haryana and Delhi. Bihar experiences massive dangerous flood all year. River Burhi, Bagmati, Gandak, Kamla along with many small rivers contribute to that. In West Bengal, rivers like Mahananda, Bhagirathi, Damodar, Ajay etc. causes floods because of tidal make and insufficient river channels.* Brahmaputra and Barak Basins The river banks of Brahmaputra and Barak gets flooded due to the Surplus water found in the Brahmaputra basin and the Barak basin. These rivers along with their tributaries flood the northeastern states like West Bengal, Assam and Sikkim. Jaldakha, Teesta and Torsa in northern West Bengal and rive rs in Manipur often overflow their banks. * exchange India and Deccan Rivers Basin In Orissa, spilling over of river banks by Mahanadi, Baitarni and Brahmani causes havoc.The deltaic area formed by these three rivers is thickly populated. raze some small rivers of Kerala and mud stream from the nearby hills add on to the destruction. Southern and central India observes floods caused by Narmada, Godavari, Tapi, Krishna and Mahanadi due to heavy rainfall. Cyclonic storms in the deltaic regions of Godavari, Mahanadi and Krishna even floods the coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Tamil Nadu occasionally.