Christopher Columbus :: Christopher Columbus Essays

Christopher capital of Ohio, born in 1451, was the oldest son of Domenico Colombo. A disputable figure blamed for the eradication of the natives in the island he discovered, Columbus nonetheless should be credited with opening Europes eyeball and ears to the Caribbean. Throughout his life duration Columbus made 4 pilgrimages to the New humans.On the first trip on Aug. 3, 1492, Columbus sailed from Palos, Spain, with three small ships, the Santa mess upa, commanded by Columbus himself, the Pinta under Martn Pinzn, and the Nia under Vicente Yez Pinzn. After halting at the Canary Islands, he sailed due west from Sept. 6 until Oct. 7, when he changed his course to the southwest. On Oct. 10 a small mutiny was quelled, and on Oct. 12 he arrive on a small island (Watling Island or San Salvadort) in the Bahamas group. He took ownership for Spain and, with impressed natives aboard, discovered other islands in the neighborhood. On Oct. 27 he sighted Cuba and on Dec. 5 reached Hispaniola. On Christmas Eve the Santa Mara was wrecked on the north coast of Hispaniola, and Columbus, leaving men in that location to plunge a colony, hurried back to Spain on the Nia. His receipt was all he could wish according to his contract with the Spanish sovereigns he was made full admiral of the ocean sea and governor-general of all new lands he had discovered or should discover.On the second trip fitted out with a large fleet of 17 ships, with 1,500 colonists aboard, Columbus sailed from Cdiz in Oct., 1493. His landfall this time was made in the Lesser Antilles, and his new discoveries included the Leeward Islands and Puerto Rico. The admiral arrived at Hispaniola to find the first colony destroyed by autochthonous Americans. He founded a new colony nearby, and then sailed off in the summer of 1494 to explore the southern coast of Cuba. After discovering Jamaica he returned to Hispaniola and found the colonists, interested only in finding gold, completely disorderly his attempt s to follow through strict discipline led some to seize vessels and return to Spain to growl of his administration. Leaving his brother Bartholomew in charge at Hispaniola, Columbus in any case returned to Spain in 1496.On his third expedition, in 1498, Columbus was forced to sustain convicts as colonists, because of the bad reports on conditions in Hispaniola and because the novelty of the New World was wearing off.